Alfa Romeo Owners Club of Australia Forum

Technical => 939 Series (159, Brera and Brera Spider) => Topic started by: V AR 164 on January 25, 2019, 02:04:21 PM

Title: 159 air con issue
Post by: V AR 164 on January 25, 2019, 02:04:21 PM
Hi all,

My first problem with the 159 so far, and it couldn't happen at a better time!!! 42 degrees and counting  >:(

Anyway, wondering if anyone else has had a similar issue. So did an oil change last night and reset the onboard computer using mes. Took it for a quick drive up and down the street to let the oil flow through and to recheck levels etc.

As I was coming back up the street, a very loud grinding noise happened at about 3k rpm. Sounded like a metal gear was grinding against plastic or something. Needless to say it scared the crap out of me. As the revs came back to idle, it went away immediately. So I pulled over and checked that I may have left a tool in the engine bay and it slipped down into the accessory belt or something. I couldn't find anything.

So I started the car again and drove it up the street again and the noise happened again. WTF??. Again checked everything, the car was still running perfectly fine so the thought of the timing belt slipping went away.

Took it back home and parked it up. As I was about to shut it off, I noticed the air con wasn't as cold as it should have been. I thought nothing of this and went back inside because it was 38 degrees outside and cbf dealing with it.

Today I went out and turned the air con on cause it is so damn hot, and it only blew hot air. I gave it a minute or so and still nothing.

I can hear the AC condenser clicking on, which leads me to believe the system is full of gas, otherwise it wouldn't engage.

I've read online that there is a coupler that can become dirty and can be cleaned, but I'd though I'd ask here anyways. Sorry for a very long paragraph, but wanted to give all the details. I've rang a few places and the earliest they can fit me in is late next week, early the next  :(
I didn't buy a car with aircon to not use it!!

Any ideas? Cheers, Andrew.
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: V AR 164 on January 25, 2019, 02:30:31 PM
Well seems that noise is still there, here's a video:

https://youtu.be/awEWINWWiH0

The clutch engages but the idle of the car does not change at all. I think the clutch material discs are worn. So even though it has 'engaged' it's not grabbing on the pulley flywheel, or whatever it's called.

Only does this sound when the AC is engaged.

Andrew
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: Citroënbender on January 25, 2019, 03:24:26 PM
Bad news.

Your compressor is seized, and has contaminated the system. Disconnect the coil wire of the clutch, remove the drive belt and see if the pulley bearing still runs smoothly. If not, do not refit the belt, and post up. If it does run smoothly, put the belt back on but leave the drive clutch coil unplugged.

Minimum you'll need:
New compressor, drier, TX, condenser.
Full solvent flush and nitrogen purge.

Vac and gas.
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: Pseudonym on January 25, 2019, 03:25:10 PM
Yikes - does it make the horrific noise when you rev without the air conditioning on? And is it definitely in the engine compartment and not the internal fan? Mate did a compressor shaft on his Evo9 air con once and reported a similar sound, scared the Jesus out of him, thought he'd blown it up.

Sent from my T04 using Tapatalk

Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: V AR 164 on January 25, 2019, 04:14:58 PM
Seems like it is indeed the compressor that's had it. I'm just surprised that it was working fine all day yesterday and it just all of a sudden broke.

I'll get my qualified mechanic to have a look at it as I don't want to mess around with AC refrigerant. Had a quick look online and new compressors are quite expensive so as much as I don't want to use second hand parts, it's probably what I'll end up doing.

edit: no it doesn't make noise when the ac is turned off

Cheers, Andrew.
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: Citroënbender on January 25, 2019, 04:51:23 PM
AC parts aren't so dear as you may imagine. Shop hard, use your industry exposure.
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: Citroënbender on January 25, 2019, 07:29:36 PM
This suggests to me, you could get an aftermarket compressor through Baxters etc for sub-$500 new.

https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Zexel-DCS17IC-compressor-for-Alfa-Romeo-2-4-JTDM-60693332-71789099-71789101/32671143922.html

Note some units use PAG46, others PAG100. If (say) your car had a frontal, and was recharged/new condenser it may have either been short on oil or the wrong type used.  Not all aftermarket compressors will spec the same oil either - another reason to full flush. 
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: bazzbazz on January 25, 2019, 09:18:31 PM
Quote from: V AR 164 on January 25, 2019, 04:14:58 PM
I'm just surprised that it was working fine all day yesterday and it just all of a sudden broke.

But isn't it the case, that EVERYTHING is ALWAYS running fine . . . till it breaks, if it's not broken, well then it's running . . . . ain't it?  ??? ??? ???

;)
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: V AR 164 on January 26, 2019, 05:40:21 PM
Yes true that haha, but it wasn't making any werid noises beforehand and the previous owner had the air con regassed just over a year ago. Thought it would have slowly gone bad like a wheel bearing or something haha.

Anyway, I'll keep everyone updated on the progress.

Cheers, Andrew.
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: Citroënbender on January 26, 2019, 08:55:06 PM
Well, it did slowly go bad!

What happened just this week, was crossing the threshold where sufficient oil had escaped that your compressor was no longer able to self-lubricate.

Have you yet, an UV torch and safety goggles?
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: Citroënbender on January 29, 2019, 01:26:19 PM
Big hint. GM24411270
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: As the day goes on January 30, 2019, 05:22:51 AM
Replacement or steer away from?
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: Citroënbender on January 30, 2019, 05:34:25 AM
Identical part under GM labelling, from memory Astras of the same period.
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: V AR 164 on January 30, 2019, 05:01:34 PM
Those seem to have only one pulley for one serpentine belt. I'm pretty sure mine has two belts running off the compressor.

I know someone wrecking a 2.4 so will hopefully grab the compressor off him. Rather get one off a 159 so I can be 100% all the mounts line up properly.

Cheers, Andrew.
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: bazzbazz on January 30, 2019, 06:48:54 PM
So, have you worked out how your going to re-fit the new compressor yet? Have a look, take your time, think about it, and no, you're most likely wrong.   ;)

Anyone who does know or owns a workshop manual, SHHHH. Want to see if our intrepid 164 Guru can come to grip with this more modern foe.   ;D
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: V AR 164 on January 30, 2019, 07:28:30 PM
Quote from: bazzbazz on January 30, 2019, 06:48:54 PM
So, have you worked out how your going to re-fit the new compressor yet? Have a look, take your time, think about it, and no, you're most likely wrong.   ;)

Anyone who does know or owns a workshop manual, SHHHH. Want to see if our intrepid 164 Guru can come to grip with this more modern foe.   ;D

Hahahahaha. I have already been trying to get to grips with the new ECU and resetting various service interval messages that pop up on the dash. It's nice being with a 'new' girl that actually knows what she wants by plugging in a computer and reading codes, compared to the old gal (164) where a missfire would leave you dumbfounded. Suppose would be nice if the real gf was as easy to read!!!  :-\ :-\

I'll have a look at the air con system tomorrow as my mechanic is busy for the next week or so. I may get it discharged at an authorised place and go about replacing the compressor myself.

I read up online and read if the compressor failed internally, I would need to replace the condenser as Citroen mentioned due to metal fragments that could clog the system, but if it is external like the clutch engagement mechanism this is not required. Any one have methods of telling which is the case?

Cheers, Andrew.
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: Citroënbender on January 30, 2019, 08:51:08 PM
This is starting to sound like the old joke about the gynaecologist becoming a mechanic...

Andrew, pulleys/clutch coils readily come off and interchange if both are same brand/era.  Bodies are standardised types.
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: four90s on January 31, 2019, 10:30:29 AM
CB,

You started out fine talking about a/c with pullies and coils but went back to the girlfriend again with bodies are standardised types.....

Steve
Adelaide
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: Citroënbender on January 31, 2019, 10:39:20 AM
If only we had something like the US Constitution's Fifth Amendment!  8)
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: V AR 164 on November 15, 2019, 10:15:38 PM
Well I finally got around to doing it!

What a job it was. To be fair it was not too hard but just very time consuming considering the whole front of the car needed to be removed. Got a second hand compressor and fitted it today. The old compressor clutch was in two pieces and the compressor itself was seized.

Anyhow off to get it re-gassed next week, hopefully I'll be set for summer  :D

(https://i.imgur.com/qaHqDmu.jpg)

Andrew.
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: poohbah on November 17, 2019, 07:00:36 PM
Great work Andrew, but what a faff that looks to have been.

Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: V AR 164 on November 17, 2019, 09:28:15 PM
Cheers, yeah they don't make it easy!

Btw how's the 156 and GTV going? Been looking at getting a GTV as a project recently but not to keen on the free rust that comes with them  :-\

Andrew.
Title: Re: 159 air con issue
Post by: poohbah on November 20, 2019, 01:29:58 PM
Hmm - both still running beautifully well, but the wallet not so...

156 just had belt/water pump change, new engine mount, new tie rod end, CV boots when in for 160,000km service (so I'm on bread & water for a while).

As for the GTV - you're words are apt.

Decided I'd start poking around to work out how bad the rear valance was. Wish I hadn't ...

So I'll be looking for a good fabricator/welder when I can afford to.

So yep, if you go down the GTV route, forget the mechanicals (you can fix them), just get something that has been ignored by the tin worms.